Primary production goods (section 10(1)(d)) Goods are dutiable if they are the subject of an arrangement that includes a dutiable transaction over an estate or interest in land (such as an estate in fee-simple). However goods are not dutiable if they are: •Goods that are stock-in-trade, •Materials held for use in manufacture, •Goods under manufacture, •Goods held or used in connection with primary production or •Livestock. The following goods are not considered to be held or used in connection with primary production: •Goods used for domestic purposes by the farmer and/or the farmer’s family, and •Bedding or furniture used by persons engaged to assist in primary production. The following items are normally considered to be fixtures rather than primary production goods: •Sheds, fences and gates, •Tanks and silos, •Pumps, fans and switchboards, •Milk vats and milking plant, •Systems which are permanently attached or resting in position such as for electricity, gas, hot water, heating, air conditioning, refrigeration, cooling, alarms, security, feeding, drinking, water fogging, auto wash or irrigation. If it is claimed that any items of this type are not fixtures, a submission should be provided explaining the basis of the claim. Provide the following information for each item: •The function of the item, •How the item is secured or connected to the land, e.g. nuts and bolts, welding, •Whether the item is located within a building or structure, •How long the item has been secured or connected to the land, •Whether it is common practice to move the item, •The process required to remove and transport the item, •The degree of any damage that would be caused to the item, and any building or structure within which the item is located, if it was removed, and •Whether the item has any significant economic life remaining. See Revenue Ruling DA.054